01 · The problem
of adults 18 to 34 expect to buy a home in the next five years. A decade ago it was 57%.
Fewer young people believe they will ever own
Prices, rates and rent have pushed homeownership further away for a whole generation. First-time buyers are now only 21% of all buyers, about half the historical norm, and the typical first-time buyer is 40 years old.
The biggest obstacle is the down payment. Saving for it can take close to ten years, which turns a plan to buy at 30 into buying at 40.
Sources: Gallup (2026); NAR Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers 2025.
02 · What owners gained
growth in the median U.S. home price over the past ten years.
Meanwhile, owners had their best decade in modern history
People who already owned watched their homes grow in value year after year, while paying down a loan with a fixed payment. Today the average homeowner with a mortgage has about $302,000 in equity.
That is why the gap between owners and renters is so wide: the median homeowner has a net worth of $396,200, while the median renter has $10,400.
Sources: HomeServices of America, The Real American Housing Crisis (2026); Federal Reserve Survey of Consumer Finances (2022).
03 · The deadline
The advantage of owning has an expiration date
Owning builds wealth in two ways, and both need time: every mortgage payment pays down your loan, and your home's value grows year after year. The earlier you start, the more years both work for you. This is how much more net worth owners had at 50 compared with renters, depending on the age they bought:
Source: Realtor.com 2026 research, as cited by HomeServices of America (2026). These figures describe what happened on average, not a guarantee for any one buyer.